How to learn (Halacha)

Most people in the US can’t learn in Kolel 8-12 hours a day because of their financial responsibilities. However, most people can at least learn 1-2 hours in the morning and and maybe 1-2 hours at night. Now, Besiata Dishmaya, for those who have 2-4 to learn a day, I would like guide you what to learn.

What should I learn?

-In the morning Talmud and 10 minutes Mussar, and in the afternoon devote all the time to Halacha.

What Masechta sbould I learn? Whichever one you want. I always recommend for beginners to take on Berachot and to continue to the Bava’s after that. However, for people with Yeshiva experience, I recommend Masechet Shabbat.

What Sefer should I learn from at night?

-For Ashkenazim with not a lot of Yeshiva experience, I recommend Mishna Berura (with Piske Ish Masliah). However, there are even some people that have Yeshiva experience and don’t get a lot done with Mishna Berura, or don’t have time. For those who don’t have time or patience for Mishna Berura, I would recommend Kitzur Shulhan Aruch with Piske HaMishna Berura (and to know a little Sefaradi Halachot with Piske HaRav Mordechai Eliyahu ZSWQ”L).

-For Sefaradim who follow Peshat with Yeshiva experience, I recommend Halacha Berura by HaRav Dawid Yosef Shelit”a with the footnotes. However, for those with no Yeshiva experience, I recommend the Kitzur Yalkut Yosef, available in it’s entirety in two links: OrHanetzach.co.il and Yalkut.info. I recommend you purchase the book as it is an invaluable source for Halacha LeMaasaeh. However, since Halacha Berura doesn’t cover Hilchot Shabbat and other Halachot, Yalkut Yosef is your best bet. However, if you like the style of HaRav Dawid Yosef Shelit”a, you can get Torat HaMoadim that speaks about the holidays.

-For Sefaradim who follow Sod with Yeshiva experience, it depends what Halacha you are looking for. For Hilchot Shabbat, I recommend Menuhat Ahava by HaRav Moshe HaLewi ZSWQ”L or Hilchot Shabbat by HaRav Mordechai Eliyahu ZSWQ”L and for Hilchot Berachot, Birkat Hashem by HaRav Moshe HaLewi ZSWQ”L or Hilchot Berachot by HaRav Mordechai Eliyahu ZSWQ”L. For other Halachot I recommend Ben Ish Hai. However, for those without Yeshiva experience, I recommend simply the Kitzur Shulhan Aruch with the Pesakim of HaRav Mordechai Eliyahu ZSWQ”L.

-For Haside Habad, I simply recommend the Kitzur Shulhan Aruch Im Piske HaShulhan Aruch HaRav.

What Halachot should I learn? If you really  a Baki in Halacha, start 15 minutes in the beginning of Orah Haim, and the second 25 Hilchot Berachot, and in the last 20 minutes Hilchot Shabbat. If you are a Baki in Halacha, take on Yalkut Yosef on Hilchot Shabbat and Yore Deah.

I hope this post helped a little, and of course for any questions please comment.

WARNING against…

I recently purchased the book “Wayashov HaYam” by R’ Yaakov Hilel Shelit”a and found a lot of interesting Piske Halachot in there. The WARNING here is against the KABBALAH CENTRE BOOKS. IF YOU HAVE ANY KABBALAH CENTRE BOOKS, THEY MUST BE BURNT (EXCEPT FOR THE ZOHAR OR THE ARIZAL). THE ZOHAR AND ARIZAL BOOKS SHOULD BE PUT IN GENIZA/SHEMOT AND MADE SURE TO BE OUT YOUR HOUSE.

Mishna Berura…LeKule Alma

I am Beli Neder Be’ezrat HaShem in the beginning of my new project: a Sefaradi/Ashkenazi Mishna Berura. Unlike the other one, mine mentions the Humrot, however, recognizes that they are just that, Humrot. Based on the Pesakim of R’ Ovadia Shelti”a with of course plenty of quotes from HaRav Mutzafi Shelti”a and HaRav Yaakov Hilel Shelit”a. What do you think?

Techelet: to wear or not to wear?

There has been a lot of research, arguments, and searching for truth involving the Murex Trunculus, a snail which many people today claim to be the authentic Techelet. I do want to point out the Gedolim that do accept this Techelet before I point out the ones that don’t and then we’ll determine if it is “Elu WeElu Divre Elokim Hayim (Eruvin 13b)” or if only one opinion is correct.  Here are a few big names:

  • Rav Herschel Shachter Shelit”a, a huge Talmid Hacham, and a Posek Halacha
  • Rav Yisroel Belsky Shelit”a (on Shabbat), another Torah giant, Posek Halacha, and Posek for OU
  • Rav Avraham Twersky Shelit”a, a psychiatrist , Talmid Hacham, and very popular for his great books
  • Rav Meir Mazuz Shelit”a (on Shabbat), known as one of the Sefaradi Gedolim, author of Sefarim, son of Rav Masliah Mazuz Hy”d, and Rosh Yeshivat Kisse Rahamim

and a few others. The main point is: there are Gedolim that wear the Techelet. The main reason, I believe that these Hachamim wear the Techelet is because of the idea of “Safek Deorayta LeHumra – doubt in (a case of) Torah (we are) to be strigent”, a concept found in the Talmud (see Besa 3b). We know that Techelet is MiDeorayta, so shouldn’t we be stringent?

Not according to everyone. Rav Shternbuch Shelit”a says (Teshuvot WeHanhagot vol. 1 siman 26):

And replied Rabbi Soloveitchik of Brisk ZSQW”L ‘when do we say Safek Deorayta LeHumra?’ Only when acting will certainly fulfill the obligation! However, here where even if  you wear the Techelet you have not taken yourself out of the Safek, and he proves this from a Gemara in the end of Rosh Hashana.

Of course there are other arguments, but this is really the main one. Not to say that “that’s it” Rav Shternbuch Shelit”a totally disproved their entire operation, but this logic based on the Gemara is quite powerful.

Next, a few concise reasons not to wear to the new Techelet:

  • The Zohar (vol. II 48b) as well as the Arizal (Shaar Maamre Rashbi pg. 12o) write that the Techelet comes from the Kineret; the Murex Trunculus (according to Wikipedia) it is found a few places and it is Mashma that it is not found in the Kineret.
  • The Arizal (ibid.) says the Hilazon is a fish; the Murex Trunculus is clearly not a fish but a snail.
  • The Gemar in Menahot (44a) writes about the Hilazon “Its form is similar to a fish.” Rashi (our accepted explanation of the Gemara) and Rabenu Gershom explain “Beriato” as its form. We know that the Murex does not resemble a fish.
  • The Zohar (exact source yet to be found)  and Arizal (Peri Es Haim Shaar Sisit ch. 5) says that the Techelet will not be revealed until the Mashiah comes (Rav Bension Muztafi Shelit”a and Rav Shimon Dov Bear of Lubavitch both take this literally. See Divre Shalom vol. 1 pg. 156 and Deah WeHaskel vol.7 ch.4 ).
  • Rav BenTzion Muztafi Shelit”a says that it Asur to wear Techelet because it is “Yuhura – pride” and a lack of “Derech Eretz – Politeness.”
  • Rav BenTzion Abba Shaul says (Or Lesion vol. 2 44:13) that wearing Techelet is disrespect to one’s parents that didn’t wear it.
  • The Ben Yehoyada (Bava Mesia 61b) says that the fake Tzitzit (Kila Ilan) is controlled by the Sitra Ahra (some explain the Kila Ilan as beeing any fake Techelet.

Of course I didn’t get into any of the scientific or philosophical arguments which I highly recommend as well.  While I could make this post really long, I won’t. Here is the bottom line: “Elu WeElu Divre Elokim Hayim- this and this are living words of G-d.” There are of course arguments both ways, and I recommend a Hacham be consulted for a final decision, but either way you have Gedolim on your side.

A few more arguments against the Techelet.

Arabs trying to lynch Jew…

I always wonder how the world could be blind not to see that there are Arabs trying to kill us time after time. I mean, is it on purpose? Is it mere blindness? I still don’t understand. Please see this video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=kC9SaGJlA-0

Michael Savage on the End of Days

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gWYq698HLcM

Some rules when learning the Shulhan Aruch

In the Sefer Shulhan Arukh of Rabbi Yosef Karo (1488-1575) there are some principals that are necessary in order for proper applications can be followed. First a small introduction on how to he ruled will also be presented. When Maran (“our master” sometimes Rabbi Yosef Karo is referred to in this way) wrote the Shulhan Aruch, he based his rulings mostly on three Rabbis: Rif (Rabbi Yis’haq Alfasi), Rambam (Rabbi Moshe Ben Maimon), and the Rosh (Rabenu Asher). When comes to the conclusion he bases it on the majority. Of course, sometimes he bases he conclusions on the other Rishonim (such as Tosafot, and the Rashba).             When it says the Halakha without saying “Yesh Omerim- some say” that is the way he holds (Yad Malakhi, Siman 14). The only reason Maran  stated this second “some say” practice was to show honor to those that hold so (Helqat HaMehoqeq, Eben Ha’Ezer 1:11). There are those that say that the reason that Maran writes “some say” in the cases where it is meaning in a way of Humra (stringency), it is to show the Mahmir (stringent) opinion and there is to follow them even though it is alright to be lenient (Or Lesion, Heleq 2).

  •  However, when he writes “Yesh Omerim, WeYesh Omerim- some say, and some say” it means that we follow the second opinion (Birke Yosef).
  •  When it says “Yesh Mi SheOmer- there are those that say” it means that this is his opinion on the matter (ibid. 103).
  •  Wherever it says “Yesh LeHezaher- there is to be careful”, it means there is to be careful from the beginning, however after the fact it is okay (Mahziq Berakha, Siman 630).
  •  When it says “Tob- it is good” it means this the Halakha from the beginning, however after the fact it is alright.
  •  Whenever its says “Loqeh- lashes” it means even in our times, this person is not kosher to be a witness.                                        Lastly, if it says in Maran or Rama “Hefsed Merubeh, O’Sha’at HaDahaq- a large loss, or an emergency” they mean it is really permitted, however usually in these cases the other Posqim are very stringent on the matter. (Sede Hemed, Siman 16).

Parashat Wayishlah: The fight with the Angel…

The Torah tells us (1) “And Yaaqob was left alone, and a man wrestled with him until the break of dawn…And he (the mystery man) said, “Let me go, for dawn is breaking,” but he (Yaaqob) said, “I will not let you go unless you have blessed me.” First off, who was this man? Second, why did he fight Yaaqob? Didn’t he know that Hashem said that he would guard Yaaqob? Third, why did Yaaqob ask him for a blessing?

These questions are answered by three different Mefarshim: the first by Zohar (2) ,the second by Rav Yaakov Abuhasira (3) Rav Elchonon Wasserman, and the Shela (4). Let us briefly answer the first answer: the “person” that fought Yaaqob was the “Samech Mem”, also known as the Satan.

The second question has two different answers. The first goes as follows (Rav Abuhasira). The word Yaaqob is: Yod Ayin Kof and Bet, while the word Yaabeq (wrestle) which is used in the Pasuk is: Yod Alef Kof Bet. What is the difference between the two? The Ayin and the Alef. Each letter represents something. Yod- Yihud (oneness), Ayin- Anawa (humility), Kof- Kedusha (holiness), and Bet- Beracha (blessing). A few chapters ago we learn that Yaaqob married two sisters, Rahel and Leah. The word Ahayot- sisters is what this Pasuk is trying to tell us; Yaaqob married two sisters, and that is why he went after him! The Satan thought that if he married two sisters he will have power. Why? Because the only thing that get rid of the Satan is Anawa- humility, and once Yaaqob married two sisters, he removed the humility from his name leaving space for the Satan to attack him.

The second answer teaches us a very important Yesod-foundation of Judaism. Rav Elchonon Wasserman tells us something brilliant. Why did the Satan wait for Yaaqob? Why didn’t he fight Abraham or Yitzhaq? The answer is, because the only thing that separates us from the other nations is the Torah! What did Yaaqob represent? Torah, that is why the Satan chased him. It isn’t that Abraham-Hesed and Yitzhaq-Tefila/Aboda aren’t important, it is that the Torah separates us from the nation and promises us the continuity of our nation. THE LESSON: set times to learn Torah because it is the only thing that will keep our nation lasting.

The answer to the third question goes as follows. All angels have at least good, some have evil, but all angels have some good in them. At the end of Yaaqob wrestling the angel, he said something strange: “bless me”. Why did he ask for a blessing at that exact time? The Shela answers, because that was the Satan time of his good. Because as we mentioned before all angels have good, but when the portray it is only at specific times. Yaaqob knew that this was the time of good for this angel and wanted to capitalize and get that blessing.  THE LESSON: the lesson here is, for example, one can have a very funny joke but if he says it while someone is in mourning it won’t be that funny. However, one can have not so funny joke, and says it while people are already in a joking mood, people will laugh because it is timed correctly. Same thing in life, we have to learn how to be wise and time things correctly.

1) Bereshit 32:15-18

2) Wayishlah 170a

3) Mahsof HaLaban Wayishlah

4) Shela pg. 128

Shabbat Shalom

QUESTIONS ARE COMMENTS ARE WELCOME…

Where people went wrong with Kaballah…

The Arizal (1), the Gemara (2), the Rokah (3), the Sefer Hassidim (4), Rav BenTzion Abba Shaul (5), Rav Ovadia Yosef (6), Shach (7)Rav BenTzion Mutzafi Shlit”a, and the list goes on of Torah genius who warn against the improper teaching and learning of Kaballah. In my opinion  is based on what I read from the Sefer “Matan Torah” by Rav Yehuda Ashlag with comments by Rav Avraham Gottleib. In the first chapter of his book, he states why he started writing all these works on Kaballah and why he made them so accessible to the common man.  The problem is, people misunderstood what he was writing in that first chapter; people thought it meant that everyone should be studying Kaballah. However, he clearly stated that the purpose of his projects in Kaballah was to explain Kaballah authentically (to those who should learn), because in the past few hundred years the printing press has been very accessible to anyone who wants to write anything they can think of about just about anything.

To summarize where people went wrong: I think most people went wrong on purpose using this beginning chapter as a basis for their directionless learning of Kaballah. However, there are those who may have misinterpreted the words of this holy Sadik.

1) Hakdama to Etz Haim

2) Hagiga 13-14b (see Maharsha to 13), Kiddushim 71 (see Maharsha), talking about learning the Shemot

3) Sefer HaShem, he was talking about the learning of Shemot

4) Sefer Hassidim 471

5) Or LeSion, Mussar, Torah ch. 7

6) Yechawe Daat 4:47

7) Yoreh Deah 246:6

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.